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Algal Turf Scrubbing (ATS) is applicable to the cleaning of a wide range of degraded point sources including municipal, agricultural and industrial waste waters. We provide three examples of a large number of possibilities.
Figure 1:
500 foot, 400,000 gpd ATS floway for
tertiary treatment of municipal sewage at
Patterson, California. The yearly mean average
productivity of this ATS was 35g (dry wgt. of
algae)/m2/day. Nitrogen was removed at
1.11gN/m2/day and phosphorus at
0.73gp/m2/day, as yearly means.
Figure 2:
Test system for the complex waste of a large pharmaceutical plant. The oxygen
saturated ATS output, when treated with U.V.
lighting, broke down a complex of carcinogenic synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbons, including
trichloroethylene and vinyl chloride, as well as
up-taking a variety of heavymetals. The carbon
released by the degradation of the hydrocarbons
was taken up by the algal biomass.
Figure 3:
Walter Mulbry and his team at the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture in Beltsville, Maryland
have been experimenting with ATS cleanup of
dairy manure wastewater. Starting with small
ATS units, like the one shown here, they have
expanded to larger raceways similar to the one
shown above for Patterson. They have shown
that the algal biomass derived through ATS from
a 100 cow dairy farm can provide a high grade
fertilizer for 15 acres of corn. This process would
be “double duty” in preventing farm nutrients from
reaching rivers and bays.
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